Operation of Rule 8D for allocating Expenditure in relation to Exempt Income is Prospective in nature: SC [Read Judgment]

Debit Notes - Revisional Jurisdiction - GST - Rule 8D

While hearing the case of M/S. Essar Telehoidings Ltd, the Supreme Court recently held that operation of Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 for allocating expenditure in relation to exempt income is prospective in nature.

The assessee in the instant case, M/s Essar Teleholdings Ltd has filed his return of income for the relevant assessment year and declared a loss of Rs.69,92,67,527.

During the course of assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer (AO) has issued a notice to the assessee  under Section 143(2) of the act by holding that  during the year under consideration, the assessee   company   was   in   receipt   of   both   taxable   and non­taxable   dividend  income and accordingly the   dividend   on investment exempt under Section 10(23G) was considered by him for   the   purpose   of   disallowance under section 14A of the act, hence proportionate   interest   relating   to   investment   on   which exemption under section 10(23G)   is   available   as   per   the   working amounting   to   Rs.26   crores   was   disallowed under section 14A   r.w.s. 10(23G) of the Income Tax Act.

On appeal, all the lower authorities granted relief to the assessee. Aggrieved by the order of the authorities Revenue approached the apex Court on further appeal.

Before the Court counsel for the assessee Advocate, Ajay Vohra submitted that Rule 8D has been amended by Income Tax by which a new methodology of computing the expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of the total income has been brought in place. And he further submitted that the amendment made reinforces that the methodology of computing the expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of the total income is perspective.

The Revenue, on the other hand, argued that section 14A is clarificatory in nature and Rule 8D is a procedural provision which only provided a machinery for the implementation of sub-sections (2) and (3).

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