CESTAT Weekly Round-Up

A weekly summary of Customs, Excise and Service Tax decisions by CESTAT Benches across India.
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This weekly round-up analytically summarizes the key stories of the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) reported at taxscan.in, from February 10, 2024 to  February 16, 2024.

Premium Amount Received cannot be considered as Rent on Immovable Property: CESTAT- Asmeeta Infratech Ltd vs Commissioner of CGST CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 244

The Mumbai bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that the premium amount received cannot be considered as rent on immovable property.

A two-member bench of Mr S K Mohanty, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr M M Parthiban, Member ( Technical ) observed that the one-time premium received by the appellant cannot be equated with rent since the said amount is payable by the lessee for obtaining lease of the immovable property and for various infrastructural facilities provided in that property. It was held that “Since the levy of Service Tax is on renting of immovable property, not on transfer of an interest in property from lessor to lessee, Service Tax would be chargeable only on the rent whether it is charged periodically or at a time in advance.”

Period of Limitation u/s 27(1B) shall apply when Refund Claim of Importer Duty paid under Protest: CESTAT- Gold Quest International Pvt. Ltd vs Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 243

The Chennai bench of Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ruled that the period of limitation under Section 27(1B) should apply when the refund claim of importer duty was paid under protest.

a two-member bench of CESTAT tribunal M. Ajit Kumar, ( Accountant member ) and P. Dinesha, ( Judicial Member ) held that the period of limitation under Section 27(1B) should apply when the refund claim of importer duty was paid under protest.

Intention to Evade Payment of Excise duty not Established: CESTAT quashes Penalty u/r 25 of Central Excise Rules- The Commissioner of Central Excise vs M/s Komal Enterprises CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 232

The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) quashed the penalty under Rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 as the intention to evade payment of excise duty was not established.

A Two-Member Bench comprising SS Garg, Judicial Member and P Anjani Kumar, Technical Member observed that “It is clear from the above that the provision under Rule 25 (1) (d) also makes intent to evade payment of duty the foremost condition to invoke this Section. As discussed above, though the intent to evade payment of duty is cursorily alleged, it is not established with evidence. Therefore, we are of the considered opinion that the conditions for imposing penalty under Rule 25 are also not satisfied and that the Commissioner was correct in concluding that no case for imposition of penalty has been made by the Revenue.”

Service Tax not Leviable on Service for Transmission of Electricity by GETCO: CESTAT- Gujarat Energy Transmission Corporation Limited vs Commissioner of Central Excise & ST CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 245

The Ahmedabad Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) ruled that service tax is not leviable on service for transmission of electricity by Gujarat Energy Transmission Corporation Limited ( GETCO ).

A Two-Member Bench comprising Ramesh Nair, Judicial Member and CL Mahar, Technical Member observed that “It can be seen that the entire period in the present appeal i.e. related to Notification No. 45/2010-ST, 11/2010-ST and also for the period when negative list under Section 66D was in force, it was held that service for transmission of electricity is not leviable to service tax. Therefore, the issue is no longer res-integra. Accordingly, in the present case also the service tax liability in respect of Erection, Commissioning and Installation Service is not sustainable.”

Failure to Verify Genuineness of Person who claims to be authorised representative of Exporter, by CB: CESTAT upholds Penalty- UDL Logistics Pvt. Ltd. vs The Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 246

The Bangalore Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) upheld the penalty as there was failure on part of the customs broker ( CB ) to verify genuineness of a person who claims to be the authorised representative of the exporter.

A Two-Member Bench comprising PA Augustian, Judicial Member and R Bhagya Devi, Technical Member observed that “However, the fact remains that the goods that were declared as ‘Industrial Ductile Pipes’ were found to be ‘red sander logs’ and the shipping bills were filed by the appellant. For having violated the Regulations of CBLR in not verifying the genuineness of Mr. Satishkumar who claims to be the authorized representative of the exporter will warrant penalty under CBLR 2018. Accordingly, we uphold the penalty of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only). The appeal is allowed partly.”

Customs Broker not Liable for Illegal Actions of Importer Firms Subsequent to Cargo Clearance from Customs Station: CESTAT- M/s R.P. Cargo Handling Services vs Commissioner of Customs (Airport & General) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 247

The New Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that the customs broker was not liable for illegal actions of importer firms subsequent to cargo clearance from the customs station.

A Two-Member Bench comprising Binu Tamta, Member ( Judicial ) and P.V. Subba Rao, Member ( Technical ) observed that “The appellant cannot be linked to the fraud and the same cannot be stretched to contravention of the provisions of the Regulations. We find from the records of the case that the appellant in order to verify the existence of the premises of the two importer firms had sent letters by speed post asking them to submit the requisite documents and in response thereto he received the KYC documents. It has been repeatedly held that it is not the legal requirement to physically verify the business premises or the residential premises of the importer.”

Goods cannot be classified based on content of  Material used to Manufacture, Bra Cups are part of Brassiers: CESTAT upholds Classification- Lovable Lingerie Ltd vs The Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 249

The Bangalore bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that Goods cannot be classified based on the content of the material used to manufacture and Bra Cups are part of Brassiers.

A two-member bench of Mr P A Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that the bra cups are to be classified under 6212. The only contention of the appellant is that since the chapter notes exclude woven, knitted or crocheted fabrics, felt or nonwovens, impregnated, or coated, as per clause (h) it should be classified under Chapter 39. The exclusion cannot be read in isolation without all other factors that describe the article. As seen from the General Interpretative Rules ( reproduced below ), the goods are to be classified as per the terms of the section notes and the Chapter notes.

Therefore The CESTAT uphold the classification of the imported goods under CTH 6212 and consequently, the impugned order is upheld as far as classification is concerned and the appeal is remanded to the adjudicating authority to recalculate the duty taking into consideration the unit price for pairs as a single unit price.

Notional Surplus earned from Purchase and Sale of Cargo Space in Shipping Line not falls under Business Auxiliary Service: CESTAT sets aside Demand of Service Tax- Chinubhai Kalidass vs C.C.E.-Kutch CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 248

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that notional surplus earned from the purchase and sale of cargo space in the shipping line does not fall under business auxiliary service and set aside the demand of service tax.

A two member bench comprising of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Raju, Member ( Technical ) observed that freight is paid to the shipping line and freight is collected from client-shippers in two independent transactions.  The notional surplus earned thereby arises from purchases and sale of space and not by acting for a client who has space or slot on a vessel. Section 65 (19) of Finance Act, 1994 will not address these independent principal-to-principal transactions of the appellant and, with the space so purchases being allocable only by the appellant, the shipping line fails in description as client whose services are promoted or marketed. The Tribunal set aside the impugned order

Two Operative CHA Licenses on One Person Obtained due to Failure in Completing Formalities, No Penalty Imposable under Regulation 18 of CBLR: CESTAT-ASIA SHIPPING SERVICES vs C.C.-KANDLA CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 250

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that no penalty is imposable under Regulation 18 of Customs Broker Licensing Regulation ( CBLR ) when two operative Customs House Agent ( CHA ) licenses on one person obtained due to failure in completing formalities

The two-member bench comprising of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Raju, Member ( Technical ) through two operative licenses on the strength of qualification of one person i.e. Shri Harendra M Karia was obtained due to failure to complete the formalities for deletion of the name of Shri Harendra M Karia from CB license of M/s Asia shipping service and inclusion of name Shri Anil Karia therein. The impugned order concludes that this happened due to confusion and presumptions. The impugned order also holds that there is no mala fide intention of conspiracy.

Amendment on Bill of Entry u/s 149 of Customs Act made before Final Assessment of Imported Goods is Valid: CESTAT- INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER CO OPERATIVE LTD vs C.C. KANDLA CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 252

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) amendment on the bill of entry under section 149 of the Customs Act, 1962 made before the final assessment of imported goods is valid.

The two-member bench comprising Mr Ramesh Nair, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Raju, Member ( Technical ) observed that the clearance of goods can only be said to have happened on 21.06.2018 when the bills of entry were finally assessed.  From that perspective, the documents presented by the appellant namely the police report dated 15.06.2018 were indeed available before the clearance of the goods and were submitted before clearance of the goods i.e. on 19.06.2018.

Cenvat Credit can be availed only on proportionate use while Renting Immovable Property: CESTAT- Deloitte Haskins & Sells vs C.S.T.-Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 253

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that Cenvat credit can be availed only on proportionate use while renting immovable property

A two-member bench of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Raju, Member ( Technical ) set aside the order denying the entire Cenvat Credit on premises No. 602 and remanded the matter to the original adjudicating authority to ascertain. The exact proportion of the said premises which was used by the appellant and allow the credit to that extent. The other objections regarding the defective invoice and the invoices being procedural cannot come in the way of the admissibility of the credit.

Service Tax Demand cannot be clubbed with the value of food items sold during Mandap Keeper Service when both are shown separately: CESTAT- Jindal Hotels Ltd vs C.C.E. & S.T.-Vadodara-i CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 251

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that service tax demand cannot be clubbed with the value of food items sold during mandap keeper service when both are shown separately.

he two-member bench comprising of Mr Somesh Arora, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr C L Mahar, Member ( Technical ) observed that not only the supply of food has been segregated but also appellants have discharged VAT tax on such food components and have also paid Service Tax on Mandap keeper charges extracted from the parties and paid service tax on it. The constraint of a separate contract emphasized in the impugned order remains of no legal consequence when the supplier of service and service receiver indicate through invoice by implication that the separation of both elements was agreed upon and accepted by both parties to the contract. The CESTAT held that an extended period cannot be invoked against the appellant, even if some contrary decisions existed too, as the matter involves the interpretation of the law.  While allowing the appeal, the appellant set aside the Impugned order.

Non-payment of Excise Duty as per Machinery Provision Including Designated Point of Time of Taxation Invites Penalty Proceedings: CESTAT- Ddb Mudra Pvt Ltd vs C.S.T.-Service Tax – Ahmedabad CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 254

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that non-payment of excise duty as per machinery provision including designated point of time of taxation invites penalty proceedings.

A two-member bench comprising Mr Somesh Arora, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr C L Mahar, Member ( Technical )  remanded the matter for a relook as far as the interest and penalties are concerned by the provision of Finance Act, 1994 vis-à-vis, the scheme adopted by the appellant, by the contract/arrangement entered by them and broadcasters. Penalties likewise are to be confined to breach of machinery provisions only, if so found and not for intent to evade considering the legalities of the issue involved.

Cenvat Credit on Insurance for Fire and Special Perils Policy cannot be Denied merely because of Non-registration Premises: CESTAT rules in Favour of Deloitte Haskins- Deloitte Haskins & Sells vs C.S.T.-Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 253

In a ruling in favour of Deloitte Haskins & Sells, the Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that Cenvat Credit on insurance for fire and special perils policy cannot be denied merely because of non-registration premises.

“With this circumstance, the Cenvat Credit of insurance would be admissible to the appellants. As far as the use of the said office by M/s C C Chokshi Chartered Accountant is concerned, revenue has failed to provide any proof to substantiate its claim.”, the two-member bench of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member (Judicial) and Mr Raju, Member (Technical) held.

No Stay Order Operating: CESTAT quashes Demand of Service Tax on Ocean Freight- M/s RGI Meditech Pvt. Ltd vs Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 258

The Allahabad Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) quashed the demand of service tax on ocean freight as no stay order was in operation.

A Single Member Bench of PK Choudhary, Judicial Member observed that “The Appellant has specifically pleaded in its reply to show cause notice and appeal memo submitted before the Appellate authority that the goods were imported under C.I.F contracts. This categorical pleading of the Appellant has not been disputed by the revenue in the adjudication order as well as the impugned order. This being the case, the present case is squarely covered by the dicta laid down in SAL Steel Ltd. and accordingly it is held that the Appellant is not liable to pay service tax on ocean freight.”

Date of ‘Let Export Order’ is date for Determining Rate of Customs Duty: CESTAT- The Commissioner of Customs vs R.M.K.S Minerals Exports P. Ltd CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 255

The Bangalore Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) observed that the date of ‘let export order’ is the date for determining rate of customs duty.

A Two-Member Bench comprising PA Augustian, Judicial Member and R Bhagya Devi, Technical Member relied on the judgment of Commissioner of C. EX., CUS. & S.T., BBSR-I Versus Kashvi Power & Steel (P) Ltd, wherein it was observed that “In terms of clear legal provisions of Section 16 read with Sections 50 and 51 of the Customs Act, 1962, we find that the impugned order has been passed in line with the said legal provisions. We find no force in the present appeal by the Revenue to persuade as to interfere with the findings of the Commissioner ( Appeals ). Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.”

Assessable Value on Goods Transferred to any Plant to be determined u/r 8 of Central Excise Valuation Rules where some Goods Sold to Independent Buyers: CESTAT- Patil Rail Infrastructure Pvt Ltd vs Commissioner of Central Tax Medchal – GST CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 256

The Hyderabad Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) ruled that the assessable value on goods transferred to any plant to be determined under Rule 8 of the Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 where some goods sold to independent buyers.

A Two-member Bench comprising Anil Choudhary, Judicial Member and AK Jyotishi, Technical Member observed that “Having considered the rival contentions, we find that the issue herein is squarely covered by the ruling of the Larger Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Ispat Industries ltd., which have been confirmed by the Gujarat High Court in the case of Ultra Tech Cements Ltd.,. Accordingly, we allow the Appeals and set aside the Impugned Orders. All penalties also stand set aside. Appellant is entitled to consequential benefits, if any, in accordance with the law.”

CESTAT quashes Penalty Imposed on Acceptance of Classification and Payment of Customs Duty along with Penalty before Issuance of SCN- Minebea Intec India Private Limited vs The Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 257

The Bangalore Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) quashed the penalty imposed on acceptance of classification and prompt payment of customs duty along with penalty before the issuance of show cause notice ( SCN ).

Setting the imposition of penalty, a Two-Member Bench comprising PA Augustian, Judicial Member and R Bhagya Devi, Technical Member observed that “It is an admitted fact that the goods were correctly described in the relevant documents except for the classification being inadvertently mentioned as 9031 instead of 9016

CESTAT quashes Service Tax Demand on Activity of Exploration and Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas from Various Oil Fields- M/s.Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd vs The Commissioner of GST& Central Excise CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 259

The Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) quashed service tax demand and held that the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas from various oil fields.

Quashing the service tax demand, the Bench further held that the amount of royalty to be paid though differs periodically, in our view the payment of royalty is a regulation of checking the over exploitation of the resources of our mother earth. Being dominantly in the nature of regulatory fee, royalty does not fit into the definition of consideration for services provided, as under the service tax law.

‘Huy glass 1105 M-Membrane Bags’ Filter Bags made of Fibre Glass are Classifiable under Filtering or purifying Machinery and Apparatus for Liquids: CESTAT- The Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd vs The commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 264

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that ‘Huy glass 1105 M-Membrane Bags’ Filter Bags made of Fibre Glass are Classifiable under Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids.

A two-member bench of Mr P A Augustian, Member (Judicial) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that articles of glass fibres are excluded from Chapters 59 and 8421 specifically include air purifiers and therefore, the goods admittedly which are made of 100% glass fibres and which is meant for filtering the gaseous items are rightly classifiable under CTH 8421.

CESTAT sets aside Penalty imposed u/s 114(1) of Customs Act in absence of Evidence- M/s. B.K. MANJUNATH vs COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE,CUSTOMS & SERVICE TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 265

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) set aside the Penalty imposed under section 114(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 in the absence of evidence. It was viewed that there is no evidence adduced by the investigating agency to allege that the Appellant knew of the presence of Muriate of Potash in the above containers at the time of arranging transport.

A two-member bench comprising Mr. P. A. Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs. R. Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) viewed that in the absence of any admissible evidence, the penalty imposed on the Appellant is not sustainable.

No service tax for Construction of Slaughter House for Municipal Corporation: CESTAT- Commissioner of CGS vs M/s Meatek Food CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 262

The Allahabad bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that no service tax for the construction of slaughterhouses for the municipal corporations. The CESTAT observed that there are no records to show that the said slaughterhouse was for commerce and industry.

A two-member bench comprising  P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) and Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) observed that the slaughterhouse was established for Kolkata Municipal Corporation in terms of Article 243W read with Schedule 12th of the Constitution of India. The CESTAT observed that there are no records to show that the said slaughterhouse was for commerce and industry. On the contrary in terms of Article 243W, this was the responsibility of the municipal corporation. That being so, the Appellant is entitled to benefit of Sr. No.12(a) of Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012.

No Demand on Undervaluation of Goods Merely of Higher Discount given on Import: CESTAT sets aside Differential Duty- HAZEL MERCANTILE LTD vs COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 263

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that the demand for Undervaluation of goods merely of higher discount given on import is invalid and set aside the differential duty demand.

A two-member bench comprising Mr. P. A. Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs. R. Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that it is not unusual for a foreign supplier to give a higher discount to an importer who is importing a much larger quantity and merely because the supplier has given such a discount it cannot be said that there has been any undervaluation in the invoice. The Tribunal allowed the appeal.

CESTAT upholds Demand of Service Tax along with Interest on ‘Consulting Engineer Service’ due to failure in payment of Tax- M. Srinagesh Hegde vs Commissioner of Central Excise CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 261

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) upheld the demand for service tax along with interest on ‘Consulting Engineer Service’ due to failure in payment of tax.

A two-member bench comprising Dr. D.M. Misra, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr. Pullela Nageswara Rao, Member ( Technical ) upheld the impugned order to the extent of confirmation of demand of Rs.1,15,651/- with interest under ‘Consulting Engineer Service’ and modified by setting aside the demand of Rs.15,00,040/- confirmed against ‘Commercial or Industrial Construction.

Reimbursable expenses cannot be included in the taxable value: CESTAT- Hewlett Packard India Sales Private Limited vs Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 260

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that Reimbursable expenses cannot be included in the taxable value. The two members held that confirmation of demand of service tax Rs.5,78,742/- on reimbursement of the cost of defective parts replaced during the warranty period cannot be sustained.

The Tribunal in the case of TAFE Access Limited Vs. CGST&CE  held that reimbursable expenses cannot be included in the taxable value.  Following the said judgment and the principles laid down by the Supreme Court, Dr D.M. Misra, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Pullela Nageswara Rao, Member (Technical) held that confirmation of demand of service tax Rs.5,78,742/- on reimbursement of the cost of defective parts replaced during the warranty period cannot be sustained.

CESTAT sets aside Service Tax Demand on Work Contract Service for the period before 1.06.2007- M. Srinagesh Hegde vs Commissioner of Central Excise CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 261

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) set aside Service Tax Demand on Work Contract Service for the period before 1.06.2007.

A two-member bench comprising Dr. D.M. Misra, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr. Pullela Nageswara Rao, Member (Technical) observed that Works Contract Service became taxable w.e.f. 01.06.2007 as held in the case of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. and the said case, it has been held that before 01.06.2007, works contract service cannot be subjected to service tax levy by vivisecting the composite service contract, which includes both goods and service.  The CESTAT set aside the demand of Rs.15,00,040/- confirmed against ‘Commercial or Industrial Construction Service’ which is ‘Works Contract Service’. To Read the full text of the Order CLICK HERE

No Service Tax under Management, Maintenance or Repair in absence of Receipt of Consideration  during warranty period: CESTAT- Hewlett Packard India Sales Private Limited vs Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 260

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that no service tax is leviable under management, maintenance or repair in the absence of receipt of consideration during the warranty period.

Dr D.M. Misra, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Pullela Nageswara Rao, Member ( Technical ) held that “It is an incorrect approach of the adjudicating authority that the consideration be determined by resorting to valuation when no such consideration is received from the customers for providing services during the warranty period. It is not the case of the department that the Appellant though received the value of the services but the same could not be quantified or ascertained, hence resort to the method of valuation becomes necessary. It is a case of non-receipt of any consideration for the service rendered.”

Cenvat Credit cannot be Denied stating the Service Availed was Beyond the Place of Removal: CESTAT- Coromandel International Ltd vs C.C.E CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 266

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that cenvat credit cannot be denied stating service availed was beyond the place of removal. It was observed that the services related to effluent treatment are admissible input service and credit is admissible.

A two-member bench comprising of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Raju, Member ( Technical ) observed that the revenue’s claim that since the service was availed beyond the place of removal, credit is not admissible completely fails and, on that ground, credit cannot be denied.

Licensee of Duty-Free Shop is Liable to Pay Customs Duty when it Violates the Provision of Customs Act: CESTAT

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that the Licensee of a duty-free shop is liable to pay customs duty when it violates a provision of the Customs Act, 1962.

A two-member bench comprising Mr P A Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) held that the licensee of the Duty-Free Shop is liable to pay duty if the provisions of Sections and the Procedures laid down therein are violated and therefore, the question of passengers paying duty does not arise. The Tribunal upheld the duty along with interest.

Software Licence and Software are Distinct Things; Benefit of Nill Customs Duty Rate allowable: CESTAT- Commissioner of Customs vs NCR Corporation India Pvt. Ltd CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 267

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that software licence and software are distinct things and benefit of Nill Customs Duty rate allowable.

A two-member bench comprising Mr. P. A. Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs. R. Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that documents such as manuals which are meant to be the instructions to activate the software are to be classified under Chapter 49. Therefore, the Commissioner was right in disregarding the fact that only because the value is high cannot be the criteria for classification of the product as software.

Appropriation of Refund Claim against Disputed Pending Excise Appeal is not Valid without Finality of Order: CESTAT- Commissioner of Central Excise vs Computer Sciences Corporation India Pvt. Ltd CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 270

The Allahabad bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that appropriation of a refund claim against a disputed pending excise appeal is not valid without the final order.

A two-member bench comprising P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) And Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) held that appropriation of refund claims against disputed pending customs appeals is not sustainable in law as the demands in those cases have not reached finality. Therefore, the bench set aside the impugned order and allow the appeals with consequential relief if any.”

No Penalty under Customs Act imposable on Licensee of Duty-Free Shop in absence of suppression of fact to Evade Tax: CESTAT- M/s. Nuance Group (India) Pvt. Ltd vs The Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 268

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that no penalty under the Customs Act, 1962 is imposable on the licensee of a duty-free shop in the absence of suppression of fact to evade tax.

A two-member bench comprising Mr P A Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that since there is no intention to evade payment of duty and the fact that the officers are also to verify the vouchers and countersign the sale vouchers, the fact of awareness by the officers cannot be ignored. The CESTAT set aside the penalty.

Confiscation of Metallic Goods cleared as HMS Scrap without Proper Mutilation: CESTAT directs to release goods after Mutilation under Supervision of Customs Authority- A.P. STEEL RE-ROLLING MILLS LTD vs COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 271

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) directed the release of the Confiscated Goods Which were cleared as HMS Scrap without Proper Mutilation. The CESTAT directed the effective mutilation under the supervision of the Customs Authority.

A two-member bench comprising Mr P.A. Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R. Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) observed that the goods may be released to the appellants after effective mutilation under the Customs supervision ( as per the request of the appellant ), thereby rendering them as scrap. Scraps generated after mutilation will be cleared on payment of appropriate Customs duty as per the values declared by the appellant in the documents presented before the authorities.

Extended period of limitation not invokable in absence of Malafide Intention to Evade duty under Excise Act: CESTAT-  Innodata India Pvt. Ltd vs Commissioner of Central Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 269

The Allahabad bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that an extended period of limitation was not invokable in the absence of malafide intention to evade duty under the Excise Act, 1944.

It was found that the Appellant was under a bona fide belief that its activity was not liable to service tax further, the Appellant has maintained proper records of its activity and has compliances with various laws including the Income Tax Act, Companies Act, and had been filing ST-3 returns under service tax, filing refund claims on quarterly basis in respect of service tax paid on input services used in the services exported out of India. In the absence of mala fide intention, the two-member bench comprising Mr P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) And Mr Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) held that an extended period of limitation cannot be invoked and set aside the impugned order.

No Service Tax is Leviable on Services under Category of OIDAR Services: CESTAT- Innodata India Pvt. Ltd vs Commissioner of Central Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 269

The Allahabad bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) held that service tax is not leviable on the services under the category of Online Database Access and Retrievable ( OIDAR ) services

two-member bench comprising Mr P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) And Mr Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) found that the Appellant has not maintained any website or electronic network to provide services that are essentially automated or involving minimal human intervention for the public in exchange for any consideration. The Appellant is providing digitized, abstracted and indexed data out of raw data received from third parties using the internet or electronic means of communication just to communicate resultant digitized or converted data, which are input services for their customers who may utilize the data for providing services under the category of OIDAR service ( main service ) by putting them on the internet for public/clients or their personal use.

Relief to Samsung India: CESTAT allows refund of Cenvat Credit- Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd. vs Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax, Noida CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 274

The Allahabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) allowed the refund of Cenvat Credit to Samsung India Ltd. The appellants contested that in terms of Rule 4(7) of the Rules ( CCR 2004 ), a manufacturer or a service provider can avail the credit of input services after payment of the value of taxable service along with the service tax.

A two-member bench comprising Mr P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) held that the entire amount that was debited by the appellant at the time of filing this refund claim should be allowed as cash refund to the appellant in terms of the above provisions of CGST Act, 2017.

One Year Validity of Notice issued u/s 28 of Customs Act not applies to Kerala Minerals & Metals being a Registered Company under Companies Act: CESTAT- The Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. vs The commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 275

The Bangalore bench of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT )rejected the question on the validity of notice issued under section 28 of the Customs Act, 1962, as the Kerala Minerals & Metals is a Registered Company under the Companies Act, 1956.

The two-member bench of Mr P A Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical ) rejected the question of considering as Government undertaking for issuance of notice. The appeal on the ground of limitation was rejected.

CESTAT directs to Release Seized Imported Garlic on Furnishing Bond and Bank Guarantee Covering Demand of Differential Duty- M/s Shanus Impex vs Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 273

The Chandigarh bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal( CESTAT ) directed the revenue department to release seized imported garlic on furnishing bond and bank guarantee covering demand of differential duty.

A two-member bench comprising Mr S S Garg, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr P Anjani Kumar, Member ( Technical ) observed that the goods were perishable and it would not be anybody’s gain to keep the goods rotting under seizure. that prima facie, the evidence available to the Department is in the form of transcripts of messages the investigation is in progress and the Department is yet to negate the certificate issued by the authorities in Afghanistan. Understandably, the enquiry as per the procedure laid down under the Notification regarding the rules of origin is likely to take some time. Therefore, there is nothing wrong in releasing the goods provisionally as has been ordered by the competent authority. However, the only difference of opinion lies in the quantum of Bond and Bank Guarantee to be furnished for such release.

Relief to Samsung India: No Denial of Cenvat Credit during Refund Proceedings u/r 5 w/o Initiating Proceedings u/r 14 CCR, rules CESTAT- Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd. vs Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax, Noida CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 274

The Allahabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) in a ruling in favour of Samsung India, has held that Cenvat Credit Cannot be denied during refund proceedings under rule 5 without initiating proceedings under rule 14 Cenvat Credit Rules ( CCR ), 2004

A two-member bench comprising Mr P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) held that any amount which is not allowed as a refund under Rule 5, is to be credited back to the CENVAT account of the appellant.

Non furnishing of Bond as per Amendment of Customs Notification not amounts to Mis Declaration: CESTAT sets aside Demand of Interest and Penalties- M/s. Samarth Corporation vs The Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 272

The Chennai bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) Non has held that non-furnishing of bond as per amendment of customs notification does not amount to misdeclaration and set aside the demand of interest and penalties.

A two-member Ms Sulekha Beevi C S, Member ( Judicial ) and  Mr Vasa Seshagiri Rao, Member ( Technical ) observed that there are no grounds of fraud, misdeclaration or suppression of facts established against the appellant.  The only allegation is that the appellant did not fulfil the condition as introduced in the amended notification and that this amounts to misdeclaration.   Except that the bond was not furnished as per amendment notification 17/2009 there is no allegation indicating misdeclaration. 

Duty Exemption Allowable on Concrete Mix Used for On-Site Construction: CESTAT- Commissioner of Central Tax, GST & Service Tax, Noida vs M/s Arora Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 276

The Allahabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal( CESTAT ) has held that duty exemption is allowable on concrete mix used for on-site construction. The Excise Circular of 23.05.1997 also clarified so and extended the benefit of exemption to the concrete mix, produced at the site of construction.

A two-member bench comprising P K Choudhary, Member ( Judicial ) and Sanjiv Srivastava, Member ( Technical ) observed that the dispute is with regards to the determination of the nature of the goods manufactured at the site of construction, “whether they are concrete mix or ready-made concrete mix” this purely a question of fact. The Circular of 23.05.1997 also clarified so, and extended the benefit of exemption to the concrete mix, produced at the site of construction.

Scrips Utilised for Debiting Duty in availing Exemption Notification cannot be considered as Exempted Goods: CESTAT- M/s. Scania Commercial Vehicles India P Ltd vs Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 277

The Mumbai bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that scrips utilised for debiting duty in availing exemption notification cannot be considered as exempted goods.

A two-member bench comprising Dr. D. M. Misra, Member (Judicial) and Mr. Pullela Nageswara Rao, Member (Technical) held that “in the clearance of 131 Nos. of tipper trucks, the scrips utilised for debiting the duty in availing exemption Notification No.34/2006-CE dated 14.06.2006 as amended vide Notification No.15/2013-CE dated 18.04.2013, would not be considered as exempted goods; hence, Rule 6 of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 cannot be attracted.”

Contract for Doing Particular Job will not Fall under Man Power Recruitment or Supply Agency Service: CESTAT- Fitweld Enterprise vs C.S.T.-Service Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 278

The Ahmedabad bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that a contract for doing a particular job will not fall under manpower recruitment or supply agency service.

two-member bench comprising of Mr Ramesh Nair, Member (Judicial) and Mr C L Mahar, Member (Technical) found that there is no dispute that there is no contract between the appellant and the recipient of service for the supply of several manpower and the charges are not based on wages of their manpower deputed.

No Penalty imposable on Assessee without Corroborative Evidence proving Involvement in invalid Importation of BMW M5 Car: CESTAT- Rakesh Aggarwal vs Commissioner of Customs (Port), Kolkata CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 280

The Kolkata bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) has held that no penalty is imposable on the assessee without corroborative evidence proving involvement in the invalid importation of the BMW M5 Car.

A single member bench of Shri K Anpazhakan, Member( Technical )  observed that the BMW M5 car was imported in the name of Mrs Sadhana Aggarwal. She has already filed an application before the Settlement Commission regarding the duty involved and settled the issue wherein she has been imposed a penalty of Rs.25,000/- by the Settlement Commission for the commission of the offence.

Composite Contract of Mining Service cannot be Vivisected to Demand Service Tax: CESTAT sets aside Service Tax Demand- Shri Sanjay Kumar Binani vs Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax, Guwahati CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 279

The Kolkata bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal( CESTAT ) has held that a composite contract of mining service cannot be vivised to demand service tax and  sets aside Service Tax Demand

A two-member bench comprising Shri R Muralidhar, Member( Judicial ) and Shri Rajeev Tandon, Member( Technical ) held that the Department’s case of breaking of Mining Service into several services is not legal, still, he has gone ahead and held that they are liable to pay Service Tax before 06.06.2007 under the category of ‘Cargo Handling Services’.

Revocation of Customs Broker Licence for more than 4 Years due to Facilitating Fraudulent Import and Export: CESTAT sets aside Revocation of License- Souparnika Shipping Services vs Principal Commissioner of Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 282

The Chennai bench of Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) set aside the revocation of the Customs Broker licence for more than 4 years due to facilitating fraudulent import and export. The Tribunal viewed that the revocation of the Customs Brokers License is too harsh a punishment which is bound to affect the livelihood of the Customs Broker and his employees.

A two-member bench of Ms Sulekha Beevi C S, Member ( Judicial ) and Mr Vasa Seshagiri Rao, Member ( Technical ) viewed that “revocation of Customs Brokers License is too harsh a punishment which is bound to affect the livelihood of the Customs Broker and his employees and by taking into consideration that the Customs Broker License was suspended on 15.07.2019 and thus more than four years elapsed since, thus, the revocation is set aside.”

Finger Print Readers having individual Functions cannot fall under CTH of Computer Accessories: CESTAT- The Commissioner of Customs vs M/s. Snom Technology India Pvt. Ltd. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 283

The Bangalore bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal( CESTAT ) has held that fingerprint readers having individual functions cannot fall under Customs Tariff Heading ( CTH ) of computer accessories.

A two-member bench comprising Mr P A Augustian, Member ( Judicial ) and Mrs R Bhagya Devi, Member ( Technical )  held that “the product in question merits classification under CTH 8543 instead of CTH 8471 as claimed by the respondent.” The CESTAT set aside the impugned order and the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed

Delayed refund of Service Tax: CESTAT directs to pay interest @ 12% Indore Treasure Market City Pvt Ltd vs COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICE TAX AND CENTRAL EXCISE, INDORE CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 281

The Delhi bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal ( CESTAT ) directed to pay interest @ 12 % on the delayed refund of Service Tax. The Tribunal observed that the appellant is entitled to the interest on the amount of refund sanctioned at the rate of 12% to be calculated from the date of payment till the date of disbursement.

A two-member bench comprising Dr Rachna Gupta, Member( Judicial ) and Ms Hemambika R Priya, Member( Technical ) held that the appellant is entitled to the interest on the amount of refund sanctioned at the rate of  12%  to be calculated from the date of payment till the date of disbursement.

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