GST Rates on Restaurants & Issues on Composition Scheme: GST Council to Form GoM under Assam FM

To examine various issues on GST rates on restaurants and composition scheme for small traders, the Goods and Services Tax Council has formed Group of Ministers (Gom) headed by Assam Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

The GoM will also look into the proposal to reducing GST rates on air-conditioned restaurants from 18 percent to 12 percent.

The other members of the group are Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar Sushil Modi, Jammu & Kashmir Finance Minister Haseeb Drabu, Punjab Finance Minister Haseeb Drabu and Chattisgarh’s Commercial Taxes Minister Amar Agarwal.

The officials will examine whether turnover of exempted goods under GST can be excluded from the total turnover threshold for levying tax under composition scheme.

Composition scheme is an alternate method of taxation, which allows small businesses with annual turnover up to Rs 75 lakhs, to pay tax at a concessional rate, as well as reduce the compliance cost. The revenue threshold is Rs 50 lakhs for dealers across nine states such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura, among others. The enrollment into the plan is however, optional.

On Friday, the GST Council headed by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley decided to raise the annual turnover threshold on the scheme to Rs 1 crore and reopen its registration for the third time till March 31, 2018.

Under the scheme, traders, manufacturers and restaurants can pay tax at 1, 2 and 5 percent, respectively. The move to widen the turnover threshold is aimed at easing the compliance burden for taxpayers as they will have to file returns only once in a quarter as against monthly returns that needs to be filed by other normal taxpayers. However, dealers cannot avail input tax credit, unlike a normal taxpayer.

Input credit means at the time of paying tax on output, a producer, trader or service provider can reduce the tax already paid on inputs.

Over the next two weeks the committee of GoM will take crucial decisions related to the scheme such as if the plan can be extended to taxpayers making inter-state supplies of goods, which was earlier not allowed.

Apart of rationalising tax structure of different categories of restaurants, the committee will also examine if input tax credit (ITC) can be made available to registered taxpayers under GST from dealers who have opted for composition scheme.

On Friday, Jaitley had said the GoM will explore the possibility of bringing down the GST rate for air-conditioned restaurants to 12 percent from 18 percent, and whether they should be allowed to avail ITC if the tax rate is slashed.

With the increase in the threshold limit, the government expects more dealers to opt for the composition scheme if these criterion are relaxed as some of these norms had led to tepid response towards the plan.

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