GSTN issues Advisory for the taxpayer wishing to register as “One Person Company” in GST

GSTN - taxpayer - GST - One Person Company - Advisory - taxscan

The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) has issued an advisory for taxpayers wishing to register as a One Person Company under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime.

The advisory dated 21/03/2023 stated that,  “As per provision of section 2(62) of The  Companies Act, 2013 “One Person Company” is defined as a company which has only one person as member.

Some issues have been raised by the persons registering as ‘One Person Company’ while they take GST registration. Upon analysis, it has been noticed that the option of choosing One Person Company is not there in form notified by CGST/SGST Acts and hence not available on the GSTN portal also.

As a work around, it is advised that in the ‘Part B’ of GST Registration Form ‘REG-01’, applicant may select (Constitution of Business under ‘Business Details’ tab using dropdown list) option “Others”, if the taxpayer wants to register for GST as “One Person Company”. After selecting the option as “Others”, the applicant shall also mention “One Person Company” in the text field and follow the steps for a normal registration application to complete the process.”

In case of any further issues, it is advised to raise a ticket at the self help portal.”

Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its G.S.R. Notification No. 250(E) dated 31st March, 2014 notified the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 under the Companies Act, 2013 which provide for formation of One Person Company.

The introduction of One Person Companies in the legal system is a move that would encourage corporatization of micro businesses and entrepreneurship with a simpler legal regime so that the small entrepreneur is not compelled to devote considerable time, energy and resources on complex legal compliances. This will not only enable individual capabilities to contribute economic growth, but also generate employment opportunities.

One Person Company of sole-proprietor and company form of business has been provided with concessional /relaxed requirements under the Companies Act, 2013. With the implementation of the Companies Act, 2013, a single national person can constitute a Company, under the One Person Company (OPC) concept.

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