ITR Filing 2024: Know How to File ITR on Income Tax Portal

This article offers a step-by-step guide for Indian taxpayers to register, choose the right form, file, and e-verify their Income Tax Returns online
ITR Filing 2024 - Know How - File ITR - Income Tax Portal - taxscan

Since the 2024 deadline is quickly approaching, it is more essential than ever for taxpayers to comprehend the procedure of filing Income Tax Returns ( ITR ) for the fiscal year 2023–24 and assessment year 2024–25. The process has been made easier for people and businesses by the Indian Income Tax Department through its online portal.

A step-by-step guide will be provided in this article on how to file your ITR on the Income Tax Portal so that you can sail through it with confidence and accuracy.

Creating an E-filing Account

Necessary Documents

Individuals need to prepare several key documents for initiating the registration on the e-filing portal. These include:

  • Aadhaar card
  • PAN card
  • A valid mobile number
  • A valid email ID

These documents are important as they verify the identity of the taxpayer and facilitate the setup of secure communication channels through mobile and email OTP verification.

Step-by-Step Registration Process

  1. Visit the e-Filing Portal: Start by heading to the homepage of the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal.
  2. Enter Basic Details: Input your PAN, name, date of birth, and other required information on the Basic Details page and proceed by clicking ‘Continue’.
  3. PAN Authentication: If your PAN is not previously registered, the portal will notify you with an error message.
  4. Personal Information: Fill in your personal details such as name, date of birth, gender ( if applicable ), and residential status as per your PAN records.
  5. Contact Details: Enter your primary mobile number and email ID. This step is important for OTP verification.
  6. OTP Verification: You will receive two separate 6-digit OTPs on your registered mobile number and email. Note that these OTPs are valid for only 15 minutes, and you are given three attempts to input the correct OTPs.
  7. Set Password: Create a secure password and confirm it. Additionally, set a personalized security message.
  8. Complete Registration: After the password setup, click ‘Register’ to complete the registration process. You can then proceed to ‘Login’ to access the portal

By following these detailed steps, taxpayers can successfully create an account on the e-Filing portal, enabling them to file their ITRs and access various tax-related services efficiently.

Filing ITR on the Income Tax Portal

Choosing the Right ITR Form

Determining the right ITR form to apply in one’s particular case is what taxpayers must do first. Among these are seven tax forms available with ITR 1-4 being applicable to Individuals and HUFs, for example, individuals and HUFs without any business income or profession but who have capital gains should go for ITR 2.

Filling and Review of Returns

After selecting the correct ITR forms, taxpayers should begin by validating pre-filled information which normally include employers’ and bank details. To maintain accuracy therefore, it is important to carefully scrutinize and confirm all incomes as well as exemptions along with deductions.

However, this return process includes a number of sections like Personal Information, Gross Total Income and Total Deductions that need to be reviewed with care as well as validating.

Upon completing all those parts that were mandatory; you should review your summarized tax returns to verify further its details then make your balance payments if any. The system provides options for immediate payment or deferred payment where there is a tax liability.

Finally, the taxpayer must verify and submit their return. This involves selecting the declaration checkbox, previewing the return, and proceeding through the steps of validation and verification.

Once the return is successfully verified, the process concludes with an e-verification, where the taxpayer can choose their preferred verification method to finalize the submission.

E-Verification and Submission

Modes of E-Verification

To accomplish e-verification, taxpayers have several methods to choose from. They may use a one-time password ( OTP ) sent to their registered mobile number with Aadhaar or an Electronic Verification Code ( EVC ) generated through their prevalidated bank account or demat account. Besides, an EVC can be obtained using an ATM ( offline method ), net banking or a Digital Signature Certificate ( DSC ).

These modes can also be used by the Authorized Signatories or Representative Assessees for verification of returns. Depending on the option chosen, they could receive either an OTP or EVC directly to their registered email ID and cell phone number.

Final Steps in Submission

A successful completion of e-verification process will display a success message accompanied by Transaction ID. This means that ITR has been verified. Additionally, taxpayers will get email confirmation at their given email address which serves as proof of successful submission.

For those who are using a Digital Signature Certificate it is important to note that if “e-Verify Later” was selected during the submission of the ITR; this DSC cannot be used later for verification purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to determine how to verify at the point when the return is being filed.

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