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Revenue Fails to Prove Bags Were Polyethylene Instead of Polypropylene: CESTAT Quashes ₹5,43,963 Excise Duty Demand [Read Order]

CESTAT quashes Rs. 5,43,963 excise duty demand against Sidharth Polysacks as Revenue failed to prove bags were polyethylene instead of polypropylene.

Kavi Priya
Excise - duty - Taxscan
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Excise - duty - Taxscan

The New Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) ruled that excise duty demand of Rs. 5,43,963 could not be sustained as the Revenue had no evidence to prove that the bags manufactured by the appellant were polyethylene and not polypropylene.

Sidharth Polysacks Pvt. Ltd., the appellant, is engaged in the manufacture of polypropylene and HDPE bags. During audit, the department alleged that in January 2016 the appellant cleared bags to M.P. State Civil Supplies Corporation Ltd. at a concessional rate of 12.5% by classifying them under CETH 39232900, whereas the correct classification was under CETH 39232100 with a higher rate of 15%.

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A show cause notice was issued in January 2019, and the adjudicating authority confirmed the duty demand with interest and penalty. The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the order in January 2021. Aggrieved, the appellant filed an appeal before the tribunal.

The appellant’s counsel argued that the company purchased polypropylene granules only from Reliance Industries and never purchased polyethylene polymers. The counsel submitted that the orders placed by M.P. State Civil Supplies Corporation were specifically for polypropylene bags, which were duly manufactured and supplied.

They further argued that the appellant regularly filed ER-1 returns, was subject to periodic audits, and there was no suppression or intent to evade duty. They explained that the show cause notice, being based on audit, could not justify invoking the extended limitation period.

The revenue counsel argued that polypropylene is related to polyethylene and both types of bags fall under CETH 39232100. They argued that the appellant suppressed the fact of clearance to non-industrial consumers, which came to light only during audit. They pointed out that the extended period was correctly invoked to demand duty and impose penalty.

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The division bench comprising Judicial Member P. Dinesha and Technical Member P. Anjani Kumar observed that the Revenue had not conducted any tests to prove that the bags were polyethylene and not polypropylene.

The tribunal observed that the purchase orders clearly mentioned polypropylene bags, and the appellant purchased only polypropylene granules. The allegation was not supported by evidence.

On limitation, the tribunal pointed out that the appellant had been filing ER-1 returns regularly and the department could have examined the classification earlier. Simply detecting the issue in audit could not establish suppression.

The tribunal explained that in the absence of proof regarding classification and with no grounds to invoke the extended period, the demand could not survive. The appeal was allowed with consequential relief.

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SIDHARTH POLYSACKS PVT LTD vs COMMISSIONER
CITATION :  2025 TAXSCAN (CESTAT) 1000Case Number :  EXCISE APPEAL NO. 50667 OF 2021Date of Judgement :  18 September 2025Coram :  MR. P. DINESHA, MR. P. ANJANI KUMARCounsel of Appellant :  Ms. Priyanka GoelCounsel Of Respondent :  Shri S.K. Ray

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