Annual Digest 2024: Supreme Court and High Court Cases on Taxation [Part 31]

A Round-Up of all the Supreme Court and High Court Tax Decisions in 2024
Supreme court tax cases - High court cases - Supreme court judgments - High court updates - TAXSCAN

This annual round-up analytically summarizes the key Direct and Indirect Tax Judgments of the Supreme Court and all High Courts of India reported at Taxscan.in during 2024.  

Explanation Inserted to S. 14A of Income Tax Act vide Finance Act, 2022 Applicable Prospectively: Gauhati HC [Read Order] WILLIAMSON FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED vs COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2054

The Gauhati High Court, in a recent case has held that the explanation inserted to Section 14A  of the Income Tax Act, 1961 vide Finance Act, 2022 is applicable prospectively.

In view of the Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill, 2022 and various decisions rendered by the different High Courts, the Chief Justice Mr. Vijay Bishnoi and Justice N. Unni Krishnan Nair held that the Explanation inserted to Section 14A vide Finance Act, 2022 is applicable prospectively.

Rs. 124 Crore GST Liability on Two-Wheeler Seats Misclassification for 6 AYs: Madras HC Orders to issue Separate Notices for Availing 2024 Amnesty Scheme [Read Order] Uno Minda Limited vs The Joint Commissioner of GST and Central Excise CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2059

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court ordered the issuance of separate Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) liability notices on two-wheeler seat misclassification for six assessment years. The decision was made to allow the petitioner to avail of Amnesty Scheme 2024.

Therefore, the court set aside the impugned show cause notice that covered multiple assessment years and directed the respondent to issue separate show cause notices for each year within two weeks. The petitioner’s writ petition was disposed of with the direction that no costs were to be imposed and the court would review the compliance of its orders on October 16, 2024.

DRP should have held off on Final Assessment Order until Rectification Application was Resolved: Karnataka HC [Read Order] MAVENIR SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED vs ASSESSMENT UNIT CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2056

The Karnataka High Court ( HC ) observed that the Final Assessment order which is the subject matter of the issue should have been held off by the Disputed Resolution Panel ( DRP ) until the Rectification application was resolved.

It is further directed that on receipt of the order on the rectification application to be passed by respondent No.4 pursuant to the present order, respondent No.1 shall proceed further in accordance with law.

Patna HC grants stay on GST recovery dues at 10% amid proposal to Reduce Appeal Deposit from 20% to 10% [Read Order] M/s Mani Printers vs State of Bihar, & Ors CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2063

In a recent ruling, the Patna High Court granted a stay on Goods and Service Tax ( GST ) recovery dues due to an ongoing proposal to reduce the appeal deposits from 20% to 10%.

The court ordered a stay on the recovery of the tax dues, provided the petitioner deposits 10% of the tax dues within one month. The matter was posted for a further hearing on 19th November 2024.

Patna HC dismisses Petition on GST Registration Cancellation due to Failure to Avail Alternate Remedies within Stipulated Time [Read Order] Brijesh Kumar Singh Son of Shri Mahanand Singh vs State of Bihar CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2064

In a recent ruling, the Patna High Court dismissed the petition challenging Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration cancellation due to failure to avail alternate remedies within the stipulated time.

The court noted that the petitioner did not dispute receiving the show-cause notice or the fact that his GST registration was canceled due to non-filing of returns for six consecutive months. Therefore, the writ petition of the petitioner was dismissed.

GST Depart Refuses to Cancel GST Registration Revocation Due to Unfiled GST Returns: Patna HC grants 30 days to File [Read Order] Utkrisht Logistics vs State of Bihar CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2060

In a recent ruling, the Patna High Court granted 30 days to file the unfiled Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) returns to cancel GST registration revocation.

Therefore, the court set aside the impugned order and directed the assessing officer to revoke the cancellation. The petitioner was given 30 days from the revocation date to file all pending returns. The court clarified that if the petitioner failed to file the returns within this period, the cancellation of registration would stand valid again. Thus, the petitioner’s writ petition was allowed.

TOLA, 2020 does not affect Sanction Powers for  Income Tax Reassessment: Delhi HC [Read Order] ABHINAV JINDAL HUF vs INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 54 (1) DELHI AND ORS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2061

In a recent ruling of Delhi High Court it cleared that the Taxation and Other Laws [ TOLA ( Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions ) Act, 2020 ] authorisation only enables the competent authority to take action within the extended time period regulated by Section 148 and 149, of Income Tax Act and does not amend the structure for approval.

The division bench comprising Justice Yashwant Varma and Justice Ravinder Dudeja observed that even if the reassessment was proposed to be initiated with the aid of TOLA after the expiry of 4 years from the end of the relevant AY. Therefore the court allowed the assessee’s petition and quashed the issued notices.

Patna HC sets aside GST Demand Order Lacking Date making Appeal Limitation Indeterminable [Read Order] M/S Patliputra Hytech Infra Parivate Limited vs The State of Bihar CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2062

In a recent ruling, the Patna High Court set aside the Goods and Service (GST) demand order passed without mentioning the date that made the limitation to appeal indeterminable.

The court directed the Assessing Officer to schedule a personal hearing within two weeks of the petitioner’s appearance and complete the assessment within one month of the hearing. The petitioner’s writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

No GST on Electricity Transmission and Distribution Charges: Orissa HC [Read Order] M/s. Riverside Utilities Pvt. Ltd vs Union of India CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2065

In a recent case, the Orissa High Court has held that Goods and Service Tax ( GST ) is not applicable on electricity transmission and distribution charges. The writ petition is adjourned sine die awaiting adjudication by the Supreme Court on the Special Leave Petition pending in said Court, inter alia, against Torrent Power Limited.

The court held that impugned show cause notice dated 25th September, 2023 and followed by demand order dated 13th June, 2024 will remain stayed. The writ petition is adjourned sine die awaiting adjudication by the Supreme Court on the Special Leave Petition pending in said Court, inter alia, against Torrent Power Limited.

Non-Filing of Declaration & Input-Output Ratio is not Pre-Condition for Claiming Rebate on Excise of Exported Goods: Bombay HC Rules in Favour of Volvo Group [Read Order] Volvo Group India Pvt Ltd vs The Union of India CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2067

In  a ruling in favour of Volvo Groups, the Bombay High Court held that non-filing of declaration & input-output ratio is not a pre-condition for claiming rebate on excise of exported goods. It was clarified that just because the verification of input-output ratio was not submitted before the export of goods, it does not mean that the same cannot be verified post export of goods.

Further held that rebate claim of Petitioner is required to be examined on merits and if found eligible can certainly be considered under Rule 18 of the Central Excise Rules, added the Bench. The Bench quashed the order and directed that the rebate shall be given upon petitioner tallying the details of chassis purchased with details of chassis exported with the buses.

Two GST Demand Orders issued for same Financial Year with Different Amounts: Madras HC sets aside Order on Pre-deposit Condition [Read Order] M/s.A & A Builders and Promoters vs The State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2069

The Madras High Court has set aside two GST demand orders issued for the same financial year 2017-2018 on pre-deposit condition.

The Court directed the petitioner to pay 10% of the disputed tax within four weeks, and the respondent was instructed to re-do the assessment after receiving the petitioner’s objections and conducting a personal hearing. The fresh order is to be passed after giving the petitioner a clear 14-day notice for the hearing.

Calcutta HC directs Commissioner of CGST to File Affidavit to decide on Validity of Circular Issued by CBIC [Read Order] CENTRAL ARYA ROAD TRANSPORT vs PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF CGST AND CENTRAL EXCISE CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2070

In a recent case, the Calcutta High Court directed the Commissioner of  Central Goods and Service Tax ( CGST )  to file affidavit to decide on validity of Circular issued by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs ( CBIC ).

Since the appellant has already deposited the amount required therefore, the form GST DRC-03 and the said amount has not been reversed by the department till date, the same shall be retained as deposit in lieu of payment of cash as towards the pre deposit and the Court will take a decision on the substantial questions of law which have been raised.

Imposition of Fine under Bill of Entry Regulations for late Presentation of Bill of Entry: Orissa HC dismisses Petition of Aditya Birla on Availability of Statutory Remedy [Read Order] M/s. Aditya Birla Global Trading (India) Pvt. Ltd vs Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2068

In the case of Aditya Birla Global Trading, the Orissa High Court dismissed the petition on  imposition of fine for the late presentation of Bill of Entry under bill of EntryRegulation , 2018. The court dismissed the petition on the availability of statutory remedy.

Goods and held that “ we do not want to be drawn to answer the dispute” “Petitioner must find statutory remedy. We further observe, in event petitioner take steps to obtain such remedy within 15 days from date, the proper authority will deal with its grievance.”, the court held.

Commission for Credit Cards issued by Foreign Bank Branches not Taxable in India: Delhi HC [Read order] DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX NEW DEL vs ANZ GRINDLAYS BANK CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2071

In a significant ruling, a Division Bench of the Delhi High Court held that payments related to credit cards issued by foreign branches of banks are not subject to tax in India. The central issue revolved around the taxation of credit card commissions related to cards issued by foreign branches but used within India.

It was observed that, “Undisputedly the credit cards had been issued by the foreign branches of the respondent.  It was in the aforesaid backdrop that the Tribunal noted that the charges are received by the foreign branch for providing and extending a credit line to the account holder outside India. It has further been noted that the amount payable by those card holders would clearly be a debt incurred outside India.” The Delhi High Court confirmed that income generated from such activities remains outside the purview of Indian taxation unless explicitly sourced or attributed to operations within India.

Assessment Order in Name of Non-Existent Entity cannot be Cured u/s 292B of Income Tax Act: Delhi HC [Read Order] INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL LIMITED vs DCIT CIRCLE 12 CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2073

In a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court held that an assessment order issued in the name of a non-existent entity, following an amalgamation, cannot be cured under Section 292B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The case involved writ petitions where the petitioners challenged the validity of assessment and reassessment actions taken against entities that had ceased to exist following a merger. Despite notifying the tax authorities of the merger, the assessment orders and notices were still issued in the name of the amalgamating entity, rather than the amalgamated one.

In conclusion, the division bench of Justice Yashwanth Varma and Justice Ravinder Dudeja quashed the impugned assessment and reassessment orders, affirming that the proceedings initiated against a non-existent entity could not be sustained under the provisions of the Income Tax Act.

Attachment Order and Garnishee Notice is impermissible after filing of Appeal against Assessment Order under CGST Act: Andhra Pradesh High Court [Read Order] S K S Traders vs Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax and Others CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2066

The Andhra Pradesh High Court in a significant case held that when the assessee files an appeal against an order of assessment under Central Goods and Services Tax ( CGST ) Act,2017, the enforcement actions that have been taken, such as property attachment and garnishment notices, should not continue.

The Division Bench of Justices R Raghunandan Rao and Harinath. N observed that the assessee has preferred an appeal and has paid 10% of the disputed tax, as required under Section 107 of the CGST Act, no further tax can be recovered from the assessee, in pursuance of the order of assessment under appeal. While allowing the appeal, the bench set aside the order of attachment and Garnishee notice.

SCN Proposes GST Demand for under Declaration of Output Tax and GSTR-01/GSTR-09 Mismatch: Delhi HC remands Matter for Fresh Consideration [Read Order] CELEBI DELHI CARGO TERMINAL MANAGEMENT INDIA PVT. LTD vs SALES TAX OFFICER CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2072

The Delhi High Court has remanded a GST matter for fresh consideration after a show cause notice (SCN) was issued due to an under declaration of output tax and a mismatch between GSTR-01 and GSTR-09, setting aside an order passed under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Service Tax ( CGST) and Delhi Goods and Service Tax Acts ( DGST) for the financial year 2018-19, dated April 13, 2024, which the petitioner challenged on the grounds of a technical glitch that led to a substantial tax demand.

As a result, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded. The court also cancelled the hearing scheduled for October 3, 2024, and disposed of the petition and all pending applications.

GST Registration Cancellation does not Exempted petitioner From Tax Liability or Penalties: Delhi HC [Read Order] M/S GURU ENTERPRISES vs PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND TAXES CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2074

In a significant ruling, the Delhi High Court held that the petitioner was not absolved of their obligation to pay tax, interest, or penalties, nor are they exempted from the consequences of statutory non- compliance, even after the cancellation of their Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration.

The petition has been disposed of in these terms, and the pending application has also been resolved.

Returns filed belatedly under GSTR-3B lead to GST Interest Demand: Madras HC remands Matter due to Lack of Proper Notice [Read Order] Tvl.MKPO Metal Fabricators vs The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2077

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court remanded the matter concerning Goods and Services Tax (GST) demand interest for belated filing under GSTR-3B due to lack of proper notice.

The writ petition of the petitioner was allowed with no costs, and the connected Writ Miscellaneous Petitions were closed.

Madras HC Rules ‘Business Auxiliary’ and ‘Engineering Consultation Services’ consider as Input Service, Eligible for CENVAT Credit [Read Order] The Commissioner of GST vs Abi Showtech India Limited CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2075

The Madras High Court recently ruled that ‘Business Auxiliary Services’ and ‘Engineering Consultation Services’ qualify as ‘Input Services’ under the CENVAT Credit Rules, thereby making them eligible for CENVAT credit.

The High Court found no fault in the approach of the Tribunal and upheld its decision. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal, ruling in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The court also noted that there were no costs to be imposed.

Non-Consideration of Statement: Bombay HC directs Dept to Reconsider Customs Classification Issue with Personal Hearing Opportunity [Read Order] Pall India Private Limited vs The Union of India CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2078

The High Court of Bombay in a recent matter quashed a show-cause notice and impugned order in a matter regarding disputed Customs Tariff Classification of Goods citing the lack of consideration of documents already made available to the Commissioner of Customs Imports, Acc, Mumbai – III.

In light of the observations, the Bombay High Court remanded the matter back to the Commissioner of Customs Imports, Acc, Mumbai – III  for fresh consideration of the matter.

No GST Payable on Free Electricity provided by NHPC: Himachal Pradesh HC [Read Order] NHPC Ltd vs Principal Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2076

The Himachal Pradesh High Court in a recent judgment prima facie observed that Goods and Services Tax (GST) cannot be levied on the supply of electricity by an electricity provider without the levy of any charges.

The High Court Bench constituted by Chief Justice Mamidanna Satya Ratna Sri Ramachandra Rao and Justice Satyen Vaidya prima facie observed that the contentions raised by the Petitioner that the supply of free electricity is in lieu of “compensation” for distress and not “consideration”, and may provide grounds for disqualifying the same from the imposition of GST. The High Court, while deferring the judgment in the matter, executed an interim stay on all proceedings as per the Demand Order.

GST Authorities erred in ITC figures and Inconsistent Amounts in Final Order: Madras High Court remands GST Assessment [Read Order] Sripathi Paper and Boards Private Limited vs Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2079

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court remanded the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) assessment matter due to an error in Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) figures and inconsistent amounts in the final order by GST Authorities.

Therefore, the court set aside the impugned assessment order dated 30.06.2023 and directed that it be treated as a show-cause notice. The court directed the petitioner to submit the relevant documents before the respondent. The petitioner’s writ petition was allowed.

Assigning Reasons or Grounds is Mandatory while Preparing Seizure Memo under Customs Act: Allahabad HC sets aside Areca Nuts Seizure Memo [Read Order] Assam Supari Traders vs Union of India CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2081

The Allahabad High Court recently annulled the seizure memo of a consignment of areca nuts issued under the Customs Act, 1962. The court ruled that the memo lacked proper justification and the required “reason to believe,” a mandatory prerequisite for such actions.

Accordingly, the impugned seizure memo is set aside, and as a result, the bank guarantee is discharged. The bond furnished by the petitioner for the provisional release of the seized goods shall be released within three months from the date of receipt of this order.

Accountant fails to appear in GST Adjudication Proceedings: Madras HC Remands Matter on Pre-deposit Condition [Read Order] Rajat Foods India vs The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2080

n a recent ruling, the Madras High Court remanded the Goods and Service Tax (GST) assessment matter on pre-deposit condition due to the accountant’s failure to appear in the GST adjudication proceedings

Failure to comply with this condition would automatically revive the earlier assessment order. The writ petition of the petitioner was allowed.

JCIT approval for Notices Issued 3-4 Years Post Assessment Found Non-Compliant with Section 151: Delhi HC quashes Income Tax Notice [Read Order] ABHINAV JINDAL HUF vs INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 54 (1) DELHI AND ORS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2083

The Delhi High Court quashed an income tax notice after finding that the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (JCIT) approval for notices issued 3-4 years post-assessment was non-compliant with Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Ultimately, the court found the reassessment actions initiated by the respondents to be invalid. The impugned notices, based on the JCIT’s approval, were quashed. Accordingly, the writ petitions were allowed, and the notices issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act on March 31, 2024, were quashed. However, this ruling does not preclude the respondents from pursuing any further actions permitted by law.

Delhi HC Quashes blocking of ‘Electronic Credit Ledger’ under Rule 86A in excess of available GST ITC [Read Order] BEST CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. vs PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2082

The Delhi High Court quashed orders under Rule 86A of the CGST Rules, 2017, blocking Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) beyond the credit available in the Electronic Credit Ledger ( ECrL ), noting that it creates an artificial negative balance and reduces working capital.

The court highlighted that the power under Rule 86A is a drastic measure without a requirement for prior notice, intended to immediately block the usage of ITC if the Commissioner believes it has been fraudulently availed or is ineligible, distinguishing it from the process of availing ITC itself.

SCN under CGST Act Issued on Wrong Address: Gauhati HC sets aside Order passed In Violation of Natural Justice Principle [Read Order] ABRAHAM KAYA TECHI vs UNION OF INDIA AND ANR THROUGH THE SECRETARY CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2087

In a recent case, the Gauhati High Court set aside the order passed in violation of natural justice principle. The Court observed that show cause notice under Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 issued on wrong address.

The Court set aside the impugned order and quashed on the ground that the same has been passed in violation to the Principles of Natural Justice. AK Jain appeared on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. SC Keyal appeared on behalf of the respondent Nos.1 and 2.

Reassessment u/s 148 Unsustainable Due to Notice Issued to Deceased: Delhi HC Sets aside Income Tax Notice [Read Order] SH. MEENU GUPTA vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2084

The Delhi High Court in the case of Meenu Gupta vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax dealt with the validity of reassessment proceedings under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act initiated against a deceased assessee, Sh. Vipin Gupta, affirming that reassessment proceedings initiated against a deceased person are unsustainable in law. The writ petition was filed by his wife and legal heir, challenging the issuance of notices under Section 148-A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In this case, the Court noted that the legal heir had already informed the department about the death of Sh. Vipin Gupta, yet the department proceeded with the reassessment. The Court, comprising Justice Ravinder Dudeja and Justice Yashwanth Varma, held that the notices under Section 148-A(b), the order under Section 148-A(d), and the subsequent notice under Section 148 were invalid as they were issued to a deceased person. The notices were thus set aside, affirming that reassessment proceedings initiated against a deceased person are unsustainable in law.

Delhi HC allows Submission of Relevant Documents to Prove Principal Place of Business Functioning within One Week Amid GST Registration Cancellation [Read Order] MD WAZID RAZA vs SUPERINTENDENT RANGE-108 CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICE TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2085

In a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court has permitted the submission of relevant documents within one week to prove the functioning of the principal place of business amid the cancellation of GST registration.

The court directed the respondents to consider the documents and pass an appropriate order after giving the petitioner an opportunity to be heard. With these directions, the petition was disposed of, and any pending applications were also closed.

Delhi High Court limits GST Registration Cancellation to suspension date, rejects Retrospective Effect due to lack of specific reasons in SCN [Read Order] BALAJI INDUSTRIES (VIPIN KUMAR) vs THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER CGST DELHI NORTH COMMISSIONERATE & ANR CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2088

The High Court of Delhi held that the cancellation of Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) registration cannot be applied retrospectively if the Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) does not clearly specify the reasons for such action. The court directed that the cancellation of the petitioner’s GST registration be effective from the date of suspension i.e., May 24, 2022, instead of the retrospective date of September 11, 2017, as initially ordered by the tax authorities.

The decision highlights the importance of providing clear and specific reasons in an SCN before any adverse action, such as the cancellation of GST registration, can be taken against a taxpayer.

Delhi HC invalidates SCN issued to Deceased Taxpayer, Citing non-issuance to Legal Representative u/s 93 of CGST Act [Read Order] USHA GUPTA vs COMMISSIONER OF CGST CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2091

The Delhi High Court has invalidated a Show Cause Notice ( SCN ) issued to a deceased taxpayer under the Central Goods and Services Tax ( CGST ) Act, 2017. The court ruled that the SCN, addressed to the late Mr. Surender Kumar Gupta, a sole proprietor, was legally untenable because it was not served on the legal representative or the person continuing the business after his death, as mandated by Section 93 of the CGST Act.

The judgment highlighted the legal requirement that tax authorities must follow the proper procedure when issuing notices in cases involving deceased or non-existent taxpayers. It stressed the importance of serving notices on legal heirs or successors, ensuring compliance with the provisions of Section 93 of the CGST Act.

Set off of Depreciation Cannot be Against  ‘Income From Any Other Sources’: Kerala HC Dismisses Writ Petitions of Alapatt Jewellers [Read Order] ALAPATT JEWELLERS vs DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2092

In the case of Alapatt Jewellers, the Kerala High Court has held that depreciation can only be set off against ‘profits or gains’ and not against ‘income from any other sources’.The court dismissed the writ petition and upheld the order.

The single bench of Justice Gopinath P. has observed that even if the depreciation allowance under Section 32 of the Income Tax 1961 Act, which was carried forward in terms of sub-section (2) of Section 32, is deemed to be a business loss for the purposes of Sections 71 and 72, it can be set off only against profits or gains of any business or profession and it cannot be set off against income from any other sources.

Delhi HC Sets Aside Income Tax Notice, Citing Failure to Include Legal Heirs of Deceased in Proceedings [Read Order] MR KINSHUK GOEL LEGAL HEIR OF LATE SHRI VIJAY SHANKER GOEL vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 49(1) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2090

In a significant ruling, Delhi High Court sets aside an income tax notice due to the failure to involve the legal heirs of the deceased in the proceedings, emphasizing that issuing notices in the name of the deceased was inherently flawed and invalid.

The division bench comprising Justice Ravinder Dudeja and Justice Yashwanth Varma ruled that the notices dated 26.05.2022 and 30.07.2022, issued in the deceased’s name, were fundamentally flawed and invalid. Consequently, the reassessment proceedings based on these notices were quashed, and the notices were set aside.

Delhi HC Sets Aside SCN Alleging Wrongful Availment of ITC u/s 73 of CGST Act, Grants Two Weeks Extension for Submitting Supporting Documents [Read Order] R L ENTERPRISES vs COMMISSIONER STATE GOODS AND SERVICES TAX DELHI CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2089

The Delhi High Court has set aside a show cause notice (SCN) alleging wrongful availment of Input Tax Credit (ITC) under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act and has granted a two-week extension for submitting supporting documents. The adjudicating authority was directed to pass a new order after providing the petitioner with an opportunity to be heard.

Consequently, the division bench of Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice Sachin Datta set aside the impugned order and granted the petitioner two weeks to submit all relevant documents supporting their claim to the ITC. The adjudicating authority was directed to pass a new order after providing the petitioner with an opportunity to be heard. The petition was disposed of in line with these directions.

GST Order Prematurely passed 10 days before Expiration of Time Limit to Reply: Madras HC quashes Order [Read Order] Tvl.Mold-Tek Packaging Ltd vs The Deputy State Tax Office CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2094

The Madras High Court has quashed a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) assessment order issued prematurely by GST authorities that is 10 days expiration of the time limit for filing reply, citing a breach of statutory timelines and the principles of natural justice.

Thus, the High Court set aside the GST assessment order, declaring it invalid due to its premature issuance and non-compliance principles of natural justice. The matter was remanded back to the tax authorities for fresh consideration.

GST ITC Mismatch : Madras HC allows to Substantiate defence on 10% Pre-deposit [Read Order] Ram Enterprises vs Asst. Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2095

The Madras High Court has granted the petitioner an opportunity to substantiate the defence concerning a mismatch in Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) between GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A for the 2017-18 financial year on 10% pre-deposit.

The court directed the petitioner to deposit 10% of the disputed tax amount within four weeks. Upon compliance, the petitioner was directed to submit relevant documents.

The GST dept was instructed to issue fresh notice to the petitioner and afford opportunity of personal hearing and pass final orders within three months thereafter.

41% disputed GST recovered without Providing Hearing opportunity: Madras HC sets aside Demand Order [Read Order] M/s.Sri GK Industries vs The Deputy State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2093

The Madras High Court has set aside a demand order after discovering that 41% of the disputed GST ( Goods and Services Tax) amount was recovered and issued a demand order without granting the petitioner an opportunity for a hearing.

The petitioner was directed to submit a fresh reply or objection, along with any necessary documents, within two weeks of receiving the court’s order. The GST department was instructed to issue a 14-day notice for a personal hearing and to pass appropriate orders on merits, as quickly as possible. With these directions, the writ petition was disposed of.

Two GST SCN for same AY issued by different Officers, Leading to Non-reply to one SCN: Madras HC directs to Issue Fresh Order [Read Order] S.Rajasekaran vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST) CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2096

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court directed to issue fresh orders on matters where two Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) notices were issued by the different GST officers for the same Assessment year leading to non-reply to one Show Cause Notice ( SCN ).

The Court also took note of a letter dated 12.02.2024 from the Assessment Officer, State Tax Department, which confirmed the withdrawal of the demand challenged in W.P.No.3051 of 2024. As the demand had been withdrawn, the Court dismissed this writ petition as infructuous. Regarding W.P.No.3053 of 2024, the Court directed that a fresh order be issued, allowing the petitioner a fair opportunity to submit a reply and attend a personal hearing before any further proceedings are initiated.

‘Powder Coating’ for Yokes, Links, and Tubes Constitutes Works Contract, Liable to VAT: Madras HC [Read Order] The Appellate Assistant Commissioner vs Supreme Coaters CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2097

The Madras High Court has ruled that the work involving ‘powder coating’ of yokes, links, and tubes constitutes a works contract and is therefore liable for Value Added Tax ( VAT ).

Consequently, the assessee is liable to pay VAT, concurring the decision of Commercial Tax Department’s and reversing the VAT tribunal’s ruling. Thus, the petition was ruled in favour of the petitioner – department, reaffirming the applicability of VAT to the powder coating operations conducted by the respondent-assessee.

Madras High Court quashes GST Recovery Proceedings against Deceased Person, Rules Assessment Orders and Notices Void Ab-initio [Read Order] Ramasamy Singaravelan (deceased) vs The Deputy State Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2098

The Madras High Court has quashed the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) recovery proceedings and GST orders initiated against a deceased individual, Ramasamy Singaravelan. The court ruled that the GST assessment orders and notices are void-ab initio.

The court set aside the impugned orders and the recovery proceedings. It remitted the matter back to the GST authorities for fresh consideration, allowing the petitioner to file replies to the notices within four weeks.

Insolvency Proceeding under IBC and Proceedings under Negotiable Instruments Act can be Proceed Simultaneously: Himachal Pradesh HC [Read Order] Tushar Sharma vs State Bank of India CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2099

In a ruling, the Himachal Pradesh High Court held that the insolvency proceedings initiated under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code ( IBC ), 2016 and proceedings under Negotiable Instruments Act can proceed simultaneously.

The single bench of Justice Sandeep Sharma concluded that both proceedings under section 138 and under the IBC could proceed simultaneously. While allowing the criminal proceedings to be continued the court rejected the contention of the accused and the accused was held liable for cheque dishonour despite the continuance of insolvency proceedings.

Supreme Court remands Income Tax Matter for Determination of Purpose of Short Term FD Accounts, Nature Of Income [Read Judgement] XL INDIA BUSINESS SERVICES PVT. LTD vs INCOME TAX OFFICER CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (SC) 269

The Supreme Court of India in a recent Appeal before it remanded an Income Tax matter back to the Assessing Officer (AO) while directing the AO to reconsider the nature of business conducted by the Assessee and the purpose for which the Short-Term Fixed Deposits (FD) had been opened by the Assessee.

Therefore, in the interest of maintaining uniformity of law, the Apex Court proceeded to allow the appeal and remanded the matter back to the AO to determine the purpose for which the short-term fixed deposit accounts were opened by the Assessee in the bank, while directing the AO to be cognizant of nature of income derived by the assessee and the treatment of interest income as income from other sources or business income.

“Royalty is not within the nature of a tax”, reaffirms Supreme Court dismissing Review Petitions against Mineral Rights Judgment [Read Judgment]

The Supreme Court of India recently dismissed a series of review petitions challenging its earlier judgement concerning the classification of royalty payments as distinct from taxes. This reaffirmation came in the case of Karnataka Iron and Steel Manufacturers Association and other petitioners against the Mineral Area Development Authority.

Ultimately, the dismissal of the review petitions reinforce the view that royalty payments are not within the nature of a tax but are contractual payments governed by specific agreements between the state and the lessee.

Simply Writing “I am satisfied” not a Valid Approval for Notice u/s 148 of Income Tax Act: Delhi HC [Read Order] CAPITAL BROADWAYS PVT. LTD vs INCOME TAX OFFICER CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2100

The Delhi High Court, recently held that simply recording “I am satisfied” is insufficient to validate an approval for issuing a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The court concluded by setting aside the impugned notice, stating that the approval given was akin to a “rubber stamping” of the process rather than a considered evaluation.

GST Payer cannot be Deprived of Benefit due to Non-Constitution of GST Appellate Tribunal: Patna HC stays Recovery [Read Order] GTL Infrastructure Limited vs Good and Services Tax Network CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2100

The Patna High Court stayed the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) recovery proceedings, ruling that taxpayers cannot be deprived of their legal rights due to the non-constitution of the GST Appellate Tribunal ( GSTAT ).

Additionally, the bench instructed to release the bank account attached if any. The writ petition was disposed of with these directions, ensuring the petitioner retains the statutory right to appeal without facing immediate recovery actions.

Rule 86B of CGST Rules limiting discharge of Output Tax Liability through ITC in Electronic Credit Ledger Ultra Vires HPGST Act: Himachal Pradesh HC [Read Order] A.M. Enterprises vs State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2099

The Himachal Pradesh High Court recently observed that Rule 86B of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST/HPGST) Rules, 2017, which restricts use of Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) in the Electronic Credit Ledger for releasing Output tax, appears to be ultra vires the HP Goods and Services Tax Act 2017.

The Bench of Chief Justice M.S. Ramachandra Rao and Justice Satyen Vaidya said that the petitioner’s contention that Rule 86B of the Act has no statutory backing and appears to be ultra vires the provisions of the HPGST Act, 2017.

Recovery Officer cannot attach Taxpayer’s OD Account with Banks by Exercising Power u/s  226(3) of Income Tax Act: Himachal Pradesh HC [Read Order] M/s Kundlas Loh Udyog vs Union of India and others CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2101

The Himachal Pradesh High Court recovery officer cannot attach taxpayer’s over draft account with banks by exercising powers under section 226(3) of Income Tax Act,1961. The High Court clarified that bank does not become a debtor to its customers and cannot hold money for account of its customers merely because it has provided a facility of overdraft to its customers.

The court further reiterated the decision of Gujarat High Court in Kaneria Granitio Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner IT, 2016 that the Cash Credit limit is a facility provided by the bank to its customers to use and utilize the money; and if such facility availed of, it would attract the interest to be charged for the same so utilized. Thus, the High Court allowed Assessee’s petition and quashed the attachment order passed by the I-T authorities under section 226(3) of the act.

Non-Payment of dues for 3 Months not Valid Ground u/s 29 of CGST Act: Delhi HC quashes GST Registration Cancellation [Read Order] SUBHANA FASHION vs COMMISSIONER DELHI GOODS AND SERVICE TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2103

The High Court of Delhi has set aside the cancellation of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) registration of Subhana Fashion, holding that non-payment of dues for a period of three months is not a valid ground under Section 29 of the Central Goods and Services Tax ( CGST ) Act, 2017. The court also noted that the cancellation violated principles of natural justice as the petitioner was not afforded an opportunity for a personal hearing.

The bench, however, clarified that this order would not preclude the authorities from initiating recovery proceedings or addressing any statutory non-compliance by the petitioner in accordance with the law. This bench stressed that any action taken by tax authorities must strictly adhere to statutory provisions and respect the principles of natural justice.

AO cannot use Pending Income Tax Demand to summarily dismiss TDS Application u/s 197: Patna High Court [Read Order] Infrastructure Development Authority vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2104

The Patna High Court has ruled that a pending income tax demand cannot be used by the Assessing Officer (AO) as the sole basis to summarily reject an application for lower or nil deduction of tax at source ( TDS ) under Section 197 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The High Court set aside the impugned orders and restored the petitioner’s application before the AO, directing the officer to reconsider the matter.

Summary of Show Cause Notice in GST DRC-01 not Substitute SCN u/s 73(1) CGST Act: Gauhati HC [Read Order] CONSTRUCTION CATALYSERS PRIVATE LIMITED vs THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 2 ORS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2102

The Gauhati High Court has held that Summary of Show Cause Notice in Form GST DRC-01 not amounts to a valid Show Cause Notice (SCN) under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017. The Summary of the Show Cause Notice in GST DRC-01 is not a substitute to the Show Cause Notice to be issued in terms with Section 73(1) of the Central Act as well as the State Act.

While allowing the batch of petitions challenging orders , the court set aside the impugned orders. The Court also granted liberty to Revenue to initiate fresh proceedings under Section 73 for the relevant financial year, if deemed fit.

Madras HC confirms 150% Penalty imposed u/s 16(2)(d) of TNGST Act for Sales/Purchase Suppression Despite Deleting Speculative Additions [Read Order] Ruckmani Electricals vs The Tamilnadu Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2106

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court confirmed a 150% penalty imposed under Section 16(2)(d) of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 (TNGST Act) for sales/purchases suppression despite deleting speculative additions.

Therefore, the court upheld the additions made towards purchase and sales suppression and penalty but deleted the speculative double additions made by the assessing authority. The writ petition was disposed of and the Connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Madras HC Remands GST Demand Alleged Suppression of Taxable Turnover Matter Citing Failure to Consider Taxpayer’s Submissions [Read Order] S.P.Mani and Mohan Diary (India) Pvt. Ltd vs The Assistant Commissioner CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2105

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court remanded the matter concerning the Goods and Service Tax (GST) demand order alleged suppression of table turnover citing Tax Authorities’ failure to consider the petitioner’s submission.

Therefore, the court set aside the impugned orders and remanded the matter to the respondent for reconsideration of Defect No. 8 after providing the petitioner with a personal hearing. The petitioner’s writ petition was allowed.

VAT ITC rejected on basis of Web Report: Madras HC sets aside order Citing Non-Compliance of TN VAT Circular [Read Order] M/s.ARASPVPV Automobiles Private Limited vs The Assistant Commissioner (ST), CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2107

In a recent ruling, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court set aside an order rejecting the Value Added Tax (VAT) Input Tax Credit (ITC) claim made based on a web-generated report.

The High Court ordered to set aside the impugned order and directed the Assistant Commissioner to redo the assessment, strictly adhering to the procedures laid out in the circular. The petitioner was directed to appear before the assessing authority on 21-10-2024, for further proceeding. The Single bench of the High Court comprising of Justice Mohammed Shaffiq, directed to lift the petitioner’s bank attachment.

Interest Income From Short Term Funds Infused By Govt Kept In Bank Till Its Utilization Is Capital Receipt: Kerala HC [Read Order] HLL BIOTECH LIMITED vs THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2109

The Kerala High Court in a significant case held that the ‘interest income’ on the short-term deposits of the funds infused by the Government, which are sanctioned for purpose of setting up of business, are in nature of ‘capital receipt’ and not ‘revenue receipt’.

The High Court concluded that interest earned on funds granted by the government, which were kept in bank till its utilization for setting up of business, are capital receipt and allowed Assessee’s appeals.

Limitation for GST Refund is to be Determined From Date of Original Application: J&K HC Quashes Deficiency Memo [Read Order] Hallmark vs Jammu and Kashmir Goods and Services Tax Department CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2108

In a recent case, the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has held that the limitation period for refund of GST is to be determined from the date the original application is filed by an assessee, and quashed the deficiency memo.

It was  directed by the J&K Tax Department, particularly Assistant Commissioner (GST), to process and release the GST refund of petitioner along with interest at the rate of 7% from the date the same fell due to the petitioner concern till the date of its final realization.

Chhattisgarh HC Directs to Treat Unexplained Cash Credit In Bank Account Would Be Treated As Income In Absence of Satisfactory Explanation [Read Order] Dinesh Singh Chouhan vs Income Tax Officer CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2110

The Chhattisgarh High Court recently upheld an ex-parte assessment under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an assessee who failed to participate in assessment proceedings or explain the source of a cash deposit of ₹11,44,070 in his bank account.

In light of the decision of the Supreme Court in Vijay Kumar Talwar , by allowing the appeal, the court held that the finding of the ITAT is the correct finding of fact based on record and the appellant has failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law in this appeal and as such, no substantial question of law arises from the order of the ITAT requiring formulation for consideration.

Dismissal of Income Tax Appeal owing to Mistake of Counsel: Madhya Pradesh HC directs Counsel and Applicant to spend time at Mercy Home [Read Order] PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GWALIOR vs M/S KHAJURAHO BUILDERS CITATION: 2024 TAXSCAN (HC) 2111

The Madhya Pradesh High Court recently took a compassionate approach in a case involving the dismissal of an income tax appeal due to a mistake by the counsel representing the appellant. The court directed both the counsel and the applicant to undertake community service at a mercy home, demonstrating a novel form of restorative justice.

Ultimately, the court allowed the restoration of the appeal, contingent on the fulfilment of the suggested community service within fifteen days. This decision not only reinstates the legal proceedings but also sets an example of blending judicial process with social responsibility.

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