Stock Market Scams through Social Media Platforms: SEBI warns Investors

These fake profiles cultivate trust among group members and use staged success stories to create the illusion of high-return trading opportunities
Stock Market - Stock Market Scams - Social Media Platforms - taxscan

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) today issued a fresh warning to retail investors about an alarming surge in stock market scams being orchestrated via social media platforms. In a recent press release, SEBI highlighted how fraudsters are exploiting popular messaging apps and community forums to lure unsuspecting participants into deceptive investment schemes.

According to SEBI, these entities typically initiate contact by sending unsolicited invitations with links to join WhatsApp groups under enticing names such as “VIP Group” or “Free Trading Courses.” Once inside, members are greeted by profiles that appear to be experts in the securities market, often impersonating SEBI-registered intermediaries, prominent public figures, celebrities, and even chief executives of established organizations.

These fake profiles cultivate trust among group members, leveraging false testimonials and staged success stories to create the illusion of legitimate, high-return trading opportunities.

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SEBI’s analysis indicates that the fraudsters deploy a coordinated support network within these groups. Posing as satisfied investors, accomplices post fabricated account statements and profit screenshots, reinforcing the narrative of easy gains. Victims, emboldened by these doctored endorsements, are persuaded to transfer funds directly into bank accounts controlled by the scammers, under promises of “unreasonably high” returns within short timeframes.

In response to these sophisticated tactics, SEBI has urged investors to restrict their dealings exclusively to registered intermediaries and to execute transactions only through authentic trading applications. The regulator emphasized the critical importance of verifying an intermediary’s registration status via its official website at [https://www.sebi.gov.in/intermediaries.html](https://www.sebi.gov.in/intermediaries.html) before committing any capital.

Additionally, SEBI directed investors to the dedicated Investor Support portal at [https://investor.sebi.gov.in/Investor-support.html](https://investor.sebi.gov.in/Investor-support.html), which lists genuine trading platforms affiliated with SEBI-registered entities .

To further shield investors from fraudulent activity, SEBI recommended that communications should be confined to official social media handles of registered intermediaries, cautioning against unverified groups and unknown contacts. It also reminded stakeholders that authentic intermediaries will never solicit investments through spontaneous group invitations or unofficial channels.

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Market observers note that the rapid proliferation of social media and messaging apps has blurred the lines between legitimate community engagement and orchestrated fraud. “Investors need to exercise heightened vigilance,” commented an independent market analyst. “Scammers are becoming more adept at mimicking legitimate entities, making basic due diligence more important than ever.”

This latest advisory follows a string of high-profile online fraud cases, in which collective investor losses have been estimated in the tens of crores. SEBI’s proactive stance is aimed at stemming further erosion of investor confidence and safeguarding the integrity of India’s capital markets.

The regulator concluded its release by warning that any entity found facilitating or perpetuating these schemes will face stringent enforcement actions, including monetary penalties and prosecution under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act.

Investors are encouraged to report any suspicious activities immediately via SEBI’s online complaint registration system.

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